As Pope Beno t XVI, Monday, February 11, H??l??ne David-Weill, President, for eighteen years of Museums? decorative arts – which include the Museum of Decorative Arts, the library, and workshops du Carrousel, installed in the wings of Rohan and Marsan of the Louvre, but also the Mus??e Nissim de Camondo and Camondos School, specializing in training design and interior architecture – chose to resign.

Your first step in 1994, as president of the Museum of Decorative Arts, was close to work. It was a gamble?

It was close all redo everything at once. We could not settle for cosmetic procedures. It took to the nave – which was blocked – its original splendor, open up everywhere, and rethink the path of collections … We had to give a setting for measuring hidden treasures this institution: collections of dazzling wealth, Camondos School of Interior Design where exited Philippe Starck and Wilmotte, an art library open to the public with 8000 volumes …

At the time, there was little money, how did you do?

I took my stick pilgrim. On each occasion, between New York and Paris, I boasted the merits and beauty of these objects, fruits of the labor of man. Foreigners are very attentive. For many of them, the decorative arts, it is the spirit of Paris, it is the expression of a culture of refinement. I think, like them, a turned wood, a piece of carved ivory can be as beautiful as a painting. Decorative Arts is the only art that focuses on daily life, and which combines the search for beauty in useful.

The Noailles are considered the last great French patrons? Ais, as evidenced by the exhibition is devoted to them until February 28, at the Villa Noailles in Hy??res. What is he now?

When I decided to close the museum from 1996 to 2006, there was very little money. I am still moved and amazed as I found real patrons among foreigners, to whom I sold the idea of ??a museum of decorative arts worthy of the name in Paris. The International Committee came after, to thank them and their loyalty. The Rothschild family or my husband, the David-Weill, also helped us. It is true that individual philanthropists, like them, are rare. Although s? R, we have companies that finance such as object or renovation for their communication. But the real patrons are an endangered species? Too imp ts, the crisis, whatnot … !

Do you have any aesthetic preferences?

For me, France had two miraculous centuries: the eighteenth century with a sense inou? balance – neither too much nor too little, as a reluctance of excess – and the 1930s with a new sense of rigor and excellence in the choice of materials. Formerly, talents all came to Paris, the City of Lights. Now they are everywhere on the planet.

This is why it is important to preserve and pass on what we have better. The fact that Chanel has bought plumassier, shoemaker and other embroiderers is a good thing. I feel like a new beauty, refinement from our contemporaries. Decorative Arts, which was a time resurrect obsolete. They appeal to a growing number of students. Create, own or admire a beautiful object, it is already a step towards happiness.

See also: Article by Harry Bellet and V??ronique Lorelle on the appointment of Jean-Jacques Aillagon head of decorative arts (in subscribers edition).

Decorative Arts on the Internet: www.lesartsdecoratifs.fr.

“His experience, vision, and spirit of innovation missed to build the future reform” said Wednesday, April 24 the Minister of Labour Michel Sapin tribute to the tireless advocate for all vocational training throughout life, Vincent Merle died suddenly Tuesday, April 23, at the age of 63 years. Vincent Merle will not be the second Social Conference on 20 and 21 June, when he was the pivot of the debate on vocational training between the social partners and the government during the Great Social Conference in July 2012. He had been appointed in January, co-chairman of the Scientific Council of the AFPA.

Born January 3, 1950 in Paris, graduated from the Institute of Political Studies, Bachelor of Sociology, Professor at the CNAM (Conservatoire National des Arts et M??tiers) Chair “Work, work, business acquisitions,” Vincent Merle was a major player in professional training. “Eminent and indispensable” to Michel Sapin, “convinced and committed” to the CFDT, he “was convinced that training can change lives,” noted the day after his death the release of the Ministry of Labour. All those who have heart Toye know that this belief was coupled with a unique expertise guidance, labor market and a desire to translate into effective reforms.

“EXCEED THE FAN INTEREST”

Merle Vincent preached the good word for years in the conduct of studies of the SEA (1976-1981 and 1984-1989), the General Planning Commission (1983) and the Centre for Studies and Research on Qualifications ( C??req), where he was deputy director in 1992 and director in 1994, and the Centre for Employment Studies, of which he was a member. He wore his speech in the private sector as well: as director of studies at consulting firm Bernard Brunhes in the 1990s and then as council human resources department of Veolia in the 2000s.

It will remain in the memories of the father Validation of acquired experience, this device allows you to translate in dipl? Me if needed on the labor market in France, the expertise gained through years of work, thanks to the recognition of his peers. “M? By deep convictions and a strong sense of the public interest, he has in many circumstances beyond partisan interests and promote reforms such as the validation of acquired experience, to which his name is attached without ever reaching overcome corporatism that hated “says Michel Th??ry, his friend and colleague C??req.

30,000 BENEFICIARIES BY AN

This is when he was Chief of Staff to Secretary of State for Vocational Training, Nicole Pery, from 1998 to 2002 that was created the Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL), the law of social modernization January 17, 2002. Today, every year 30,000 people benefit. Under his leadership were also created the National Commission for Professional Certification and the National Directory of professional certifications. For the 10th anniversary of the law in 2012, Vincent Merle was invited everywhere in France to make an initial assessment.

“The quality of the contributions,” “listening skills”, “determination” are mentioned in all the homage rendered to him by institutional as well as his family. “The main characteristic of Vincent’s personal kindness. He never refused a service, a conference paper, interview, support … His professional expertise is widely recognized double careful attention to concrete situations far of dogmatism. His righteousness, so respectful of everyone’s opinions, has not always been an advantage for him in his career, “says Michel Th??ry. The Board of Directors of the National Association of Centres animation, resources and information on training and employment (Carif-OREF) which he was president from 2011 welcomes him “an intelligence facing the future. ”

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Find the woman of his life is not always easy, and it’s not five stories that tell us otherwise . Princes and peasants, their heroes are experiencing extraordinary adventures, and are subject to unique challenges. Cure a breach princess incurable sadness, to serve a frog or get into a castle hidden in a golden calf, all means are good to achieve the goal they are all set: find Love and celebrate a beautiful wedding.

The reputation of Hungary in animation is second to none. Since the 70s and the founding of Studio Kecskem??t that offers today these five short films, the art of animation has become a tradition cultivated it with enthusiasm, and celebrated every year since 1985 …

A U.S. citizen will soon be judged by a North Korean court for, among others, attempted to overthrow the communist regime in Pyongyang, announced Saturday, April 27 the agency official KCNA. Arrested in November Pae Jun-ho has recognized the charges against him and compared? Tra before the Supreme Court of North Korea “to a nearby date”, according to the North Korean agency. “These charges were all supported by evidence,” said the dispatch.

Pyongyang announced late December arrest on November 3 of an American of Korean origin, entered North Korea as a tourist. Information taken on December 11 by the South Korean newspaper Kookmin Ilbo, that the 44 year old man in charge of a tour operator, had been detained since early November by Pyongyang. One of the tourists with whom he traveled carrying a computer hard drive containing sensitive data called, added the press.

Several Americans have been arrested and released in recent years in North Korea. In 2010, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter has secured the release of Aijalon Mahli Gomes, sentenced to eight years’ hard labor for trespassing in North Korea from China. A year before, Bill Clinton had released two American journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, also arrested for crossing the border from China.

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The PACS partner and partner do not always have the right to receive the survivor’s pension.

| REUTERS / STEPHANE MAHEPr??parer his estate, it is not only about the fate of its heritage and its distribution among his heirs. It is also considered the different ways to allow the “half” to maintain his lifestyle, first and foremost the ability to perceive or not a survivor’s pension.

All mandatory pension schemes provide, when you die, the repayment of a portion of his retirement as a survivor’s pension. This right is open to both men and women. But it is available to the surviving spouse in the strict sense of the term. PACS partner and partner therefore still have no right, whatever the duration of their life with the deceased, and even if they had children together.

Read also: The wedding is the most protective status for a couple

Basic plans: resource conditions

Except in the public service, the rules for awarding pensions are the same in all the pension base: employees, artisans, commercial ants, professions?.

To be eligible, simply being married to the deceased. Regardless of the length of the marriage. Does it matter that the survivor remarries or living with a partner.

But to collect his pension on the death of his spouse, the person must be at least 55 and less than 19 euros 614.4 per year in 2013 revenues (EUR 383.4 31 if couple lives after the death of his spouse). If revenues exceed the cap, would that one euro, the surviving spouse can not collect the pension. But may reapply if their incomes fall.

The amount of the pension is normally equal to 54% of the pension of the deceased. But the amount actually paid may be reduced if the total income of the spouse and survivor pension exceeds the income ceiling (the pension shall be reduced by the amount of the excess) or in the presence of ex-spouses, even remarried to the deceased.

Complementary schemes: not remarry

The award of pensions paid by the supplementary pension rules vary significantly from one plan to another.

In additional Arrco and Agirc, the survivor can receive a survivor’s pension (60% of the pension of his deceased spouse), regardless of the amount of its income, provided he does not remarry.

There can be no claim that from 55 years to a survivor’s pension of Arrco and from 60 years for the Agirc. However, if at least two dependent children at the date of death of her husband, he may receive the pension immediately. In the presence of non-remarried former spouses, the amount of the pension is divided between them in proportion to the duration of marriages.

? The new single complementary scheme for artisans and commercial ants, in force since January 1, the surviving spouse is entitled to a survivor’s pension – 60% of the rights acquired by the deceased – from 55, even if remarried, or if remarried thereafter.

But his payment depends on a means test: its income must not exceed EUR 74 064 per year in 2013, he lives alone or in pairs. When the amount of added income of the survivor’s pension exceeds this limit, the pension is reduced.

In supplemental pension professionals, each working section has its own rules. Generally, the surviving spouse is entitled to payment of a survivor’s pension – 60% of the rights of the deceased – from age 60, regardless of the length of the marriage with the deceased, if they had children together. Childless, a length of marriage at least two years is usually required. In all cases, the payment is subject to a condition of non-remarriage.

Public Service: a separate regime

In the public service, the pension is equal to 50% of the pension the deceased received or would per? Ue. As in other systems, it is reserved for married couples.

But there is no age requirement, or resources, or duration of marriage if the couple had at least one child. Otherwise, the marriage must have lasted at least four years, or if the deceased was already retired, it is necessary that the marriage took place two years before his retirement. Last condition to perceive: the recipient must not remarry, nor PACS or living with a partner.

Ten years after its launch with much fanfare, the popular retirement savings plan (PERP) Will he return to the top of the poster in 2013? In any case, many insurers cite as the flagship product of the year.

While life insurance less attractive and the Frenchman realize that they must prepare for their future retirement, many companies call this the center of their offerings. With, in the background, an unstoppable tax argument: it is now one of the most effective instruments to reduce imp ts since invested contributions are deductible from taxable income up 10% of those? thereof.

TAX ADVANTAGE

This tax exemption is not included in the cap tax loopholes, it is an asset that professionals intend to highlight. “With the cap on tax loopholes to 10,000 euros and an increase in the marginal rate, the tax regime PERP becomes more attractive,” said Philippe Crevel, general secretary of the Circle Investors, an association linked to the Generali group.

Several companies also provide the means to attract investors by giving the euro fund their PERP attractive returns. This is particularly the case in which distributed Conservative 4.10% last year, or Gaipare Zen, which reported 3.22%. More than the average euro fund life insurance.

Read also: Life Insurance: List of 2012 funds rate in euros

In contrast, banks – which had been the first to launch and it had sold for a few months with a vengeance – do not seem to have the same ambitions as their PERP relate generally less than 3%.

STRESS

If the perp is interesting for retirement savings product, however, it should be noted that this is not a miracle investment. First, the tax benefit must be qualified because the deduction available to entry is offset by an exit tax. It is therefore a tax deferred. There are actually benefits the large taxpayers taxed in high marginal rates, and provides no benefit to people with low or non-taxable imposed, like all mechanisms tax deduction.

In addition, this feature is the consideration of a very important constraint: the sums are invested are blocked until the moment of retirement and are paid back in the form of annuity, that is to say of a regular income paid until death.

Capital outflows are not there possible, with the exception of 20% of the money accumulated can be withdrawn once upon liquidation rights. While there is some possibility of early withdrawal at once, but they are very limited: end of entitlement to benefits hp mage, cessation of self-employment as a result of a judicial liquidation activity and severe disability. Suffice to say that we should not invest money that you are likely to need.

About 250 000 people: the expected number for the hunt 13′Or participants, organized on Sunday, January 13 while the Bouches-du-Rh, between 10? hours and 15 hours. Less than a week before the event, and despite the impressive number of “hunters”, Charles Carmignac, the head of the organizing company, did not seem overly stressed. He is aware that the estimated number of participants is “huge”, but it is mainly the perimeter game he considers “impressive”. Not enough, anyway, to create in him the slightest apprehension.

At 34, Charles Carmignac is far from new at this. Since he established his start-up, my tongue to the cat, in 2004, this former student of Sup de Co Paris has organized more than 500 treasure hunts. He orchestrates including those seven years of the City of Paris, bringing together, year after year, nearly 30,000 participants – “an exhilarating event to organize and manage a monster.”

112 routes and 28 starting zones in twenty towns

The Hunt 13′Or it represents …

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Agence France Presse (AFP) did not have the right to distribute its customers retrieved on Twitter pictures: this is the conclusion of a federal judge American made ??on January 14 in New York. ? The judgment of the trial between the news agency photographer Daniel Morel ha tien was highly anticipated use of posted pictures on social networks concerned indeed more photographers, both professional and amateur, anxious to see their products sold to third parties.

In January 2010, photographer ha? Yours Daniel Morel, who has long worked for the Associated Press, is one of the few to take pictures of the first hours of the earthquake. In H such Oloffson Port-au-Prince, which is still standing, he opened a Twitter account and post thirteen images on Twitpic, the photo sharing site associated with Twitter. A surfer from the Dominican Republic, Lisandro Suero, puts on his own behalf, claiming that it was he who took them. This is where the AFP discovers, and then recovers to distribute to all its customers. Images of Daniel …

Ralph Christie eye riveted on the deadline of 1 March. CEO of the engineering firm Merrick, which builds nuclear plants and research laboratories, it is preparing crisis scenarios, assuming – more likely – that the federal budget would be arbitrarily reduced by 85 billion dollars (64.3 billion euros), lorsqu’entrera effective sequester or automatic cuts planned as part of the conflict between nearly two years since President Barack Obama and congressional Republicans.

Merrick company, which employs 500 people and has a turnover of $ 110 million, 50% depends on government orders. Ralph Christie believes the company could lose up to a fifth of its contracts. He has already dismissed thirty people. “I think it’ll end badly,” he says.

Five days of the guillotine fell, the White House released on Sunday 24 February, a summary – state by state – the consequences that await the Americans if Congress does not adopt a comprehensive plan to reduce the deficit. In Colorado, for example, where the company has its headquarters Merrick, 12,000 civilian employees of the Department of Defense will experience periods of ch? Technical wizard, 14,810 hp? Die will be deprived of assistance in finding employment and 2240 children will not be vaccinated against measles or mumps. Meals will not be served to the elderly or to 300 pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds …

The sequester is the third part of the war between Democrats and Republicans on deficit reduction. The mechanism was con u in August, 2011, when Congress -? Republican majority – (? How to cut expenses which increase revenue?) And the President agreed to postpone difficult decisions on 1 January 2013 or after the elections. In extremis, in late December, the Republicans agreed to an increase of imp? Ts for very high incomes (more than 400,000 dollars, 302,500 euros per year). They also agreed on raising the debt ceiling, giving Barack Obama a clear victory.

THE WHITE HOUSE RAISES PRESSURE

But they hold on the cuts and after a delay of two months supposed to promote a compromise, the issue is back. Experienced in the dramatization of deadlines, Americans watched the new episode until the confrontation with some phlegm. But the White House has begun to raise the pressure. Each turn, the ministers of Obama detailed the nightmare that awaits Americans if Republicans continue to deny increased imp ts for the richest: waiting four hours on arrival at airports New York and Los Angeles; potential food poisoning due to the elimination of 2,100 health inspections, control their air in forced vacation;? mentally ill returned to the streets …

The president himself dramatized: “Thousands of teachers and educators will be laid off tens of thousands of parents will have to scramble to find childcare for their children,” he said. Already, he insisted, the deployment of an aircraft carrier in the Gulf has been postponed. “Do Republicans really want to cut health care for military and police borders parcequ’ils just refuse to eliminate tax benefits the big oil companies?”

The planned cuts amount to 85.4 billion in seven months (until the beginning of the fiscal year on October 1). Half applies to the defense budget, the other social programs. No program is deleted, but all budgets are reduced automatically by 13% defense (which does not prevent the Pentagon budget to remain the world’s first, far ahead of the other) and 9% for the rest . According to the list released by the White House, 700,000 children aged 3 to 5 years will be denied aid to education, and the FBI will lose $ 480 million, the Library of Congress, 31 million, the Museum of Holocaust in Washington, 2.6 million. Most of the 398 national parks will have to reduce their hours …

PLAN “BALANCED” avoiding AUTOMATIC CUTS

The president accused Republicans of being willing to bear the brunt of cuts on children, the military and the elderly liked t than attacking the privileges of owners of private jets and other large fortunes. He believes it presented a “balanced” plan that prevents automatic cuts, while reducing the deficit by more than 4000 billion over twelve years. The proposal contains two times more spending cuts, the White House insists that the increase in resources.

The Republicans do not want to hear about imp? Additional costs. After much protest against the planned cuts in the defense budget and claimed that Barack Obama was endangering national security, they changed their minds and now say that the cuts are a bitter pill, but beneficial. “Do not discard 2.5% of the total budget, while government spending has doubled in eleven years would be disastrous,” explained Tom Coburn, the Republican senator from Oklahoma.

Some economists perspective the consequences of the removal of $ 85 billion in a budget that is 3550 billion in 2013. Each side tries to blame the other. But if we believe a USA Today poll, Barack Obama has the upper hand: only 31% of Americans blame him for dead, while 49% of the respondents blamed the Republicans in Congress.

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The date and time of the operation exfiltration of French hostage? Ais Somalia, failed Saturday, was arrested a month ago, said Sunday Jan. 12, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French Minister of Defense? ais.

A commando of the Directorate General for External Security (DGSE) intervened on Saturday to try to free Denis Allex, held in Somalia by Islamist militia since 2009. Two French soldiers? Ais are probably dead in the operation. The fate of the hostage remains uncertain meanwhile, Islamists claiming he is still alive while the defense minister believes that everything suggests he died.

The operation “was initiated when it was discovered with a maximum of certainty which was precisely the hostage, a month ago,” said Sunday Jean-Yves Le Drian under the program “Le Grand Rendez-vous “in partnership with Europe 1, Le Parisien and I> T??l??. There was a “very violent” struggle between Islamist militias and French forces? Ease, the minister said.

NO SURPRISE EFFECT

On Sunday, the United States claimed to have provided to French forces? Ease during the raid “limited technical support.” “A U.S. fighter jet briefly entered the Somali airspace to assist in the rescue operation, if necessary,” wrote President Barack Obama in a letter to Congress, stating that “this device n ‘ had not used weapons during this operation. ”

According to witnesses, the Islamist insurgents have been warned by residents of landing several attack helicopters about three kilometers from Bulomarer. “People saw [the French commandos? Ais] land in fields, chababs were informed that the helicopter had landed and had landed troops, and so [the Islamists] were able to prepare.” A local Islamist commander confirmed that he was notified of the arrival of the French soldiers? Ais without specifying how.

Jean-Yves Le Drian acknowledged Saturday that the resistance was “stronger than expected” for French commandos? Ais who were, according to a source in the French media information? Ais, fifty to have been brought to southern Somalia on board of at least five helicopters.

At least eight Somali civilians were killed Saturday in the raid, say residents Bulomarer, which was deemed to be held hostage. Four of these civilians were killed during the progression ground commandos fran? Ais to the locality. Four other civilians were killed in the fighting that ensued between the commandos and Islamist insurgents have reported these witnesses, interviewed by telephone from Mogadishu.

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